Download Botany Handwritten Notes for 11th, 12th, B.Sc., M.Sc. | These notes are also very useful for competitive exams such as UPSC, MPPSC, Ranger etc exams. Download Chapterwise notes pdf.
Note: Some chapter’s Handwritten notes are not available right now, so please keep visiting this website on a regular basis. we will update notes when available.
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Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF: Download Samanya Hindi Book. Given Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF is completely free to download as PDF. Books of Arihant publication provides quality content. Arihant Samanya Hindi is also very useful for Indian students to crack competitive Exams.
Features of Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF
Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF covers almost all the topics of Hindi Vyakaran which are important for competitive exams. It provides Complete coverage of facts.
Arihant Samanya Hindi book Providing accurate and perfect information about the facts.
The content given in the Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF is systematic, well structured and simple to learn and momorize.
How to Download Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF
If you like Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF and want to download the PDF, Just Scroll down the page, click on the download link of the book.
After the click, you will be redirected to the google drive. Here on the google drive, you can preview the Arihant Samanya Hindi Book PDF. here on the upper right corner, you will see the download arrow on the page.
Click on that arrow. your file will be downloaded. you can find it in the “Downloads” folder.
Details of Arihant Samanya Hindi Book PDF
Name of the Book: Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF / Samanya Hindi
Language of the book: Hindi
Size of the Book: 54 MB
Total Pages of the Book: 153 Pages
Name of the Publication: Arihant Publication
Name of the main Author: Various
Quality of the Notes/ Book: Good
Format of the Book: PDF
Preview of the Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF
Download Link for Arihant Samanya Hindi Book PDF
Click on this link to Download your Book: Download PDF
Importance of Arihant Samanya Hindi Book
Arihant Hindi Grammar Book PDF is very useful for the preparation of MPPSC, MPSC, RPSC, State level PCS, Bank, SBI clerk, SBi PO, Railway, Police Constable, Police Sub Inspector, NDA/CDS and various other competitive exams of India.
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Content of Arihant GK Book PDF
Varnamaala (Alphabet)
Vartanee (Spelling)
Sandhi (The treaty)
Upasarg-pratyay (prefix suffix)
Shabd-bhed , tatsam-tatbhav (Sparsity)
Sangya se avyay tak (From noun to latent)
Paryaayavaachee shabd (synonym words)
Vilom shabd (Antonyms)
Anek shabdo ke lie ek shabd (One word for many words)
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Download Biology Notes For Class 11 in Hindi and English Medium for exam preparation. you can download all chapter wise notes from here. we have provided PDF file for each chapter’s handwritten notes for class 11th. These are the best Handwritten Revision Notes for Class XI.
Biology Notes For Class 11 are prepared as per the syllabus of Class XI. So you will get all the topics for Class 11th Biology. Notes are prepared with step by step explanation of each topic having multiple shortcut techniques that help to solve the various numerical problems related to the chapters.
Best Recommended Books for Biology Class 11th on Amazon
Name of Book
Publication
Book Link
NEET Class Notes of Complete Biology (Set of 6 Volumes)
All the important topics of Biology Notes For Class 11 are explained with diagrams and charts so that students can easily memorize the crucial terms of the chapters, Given Biology Notes For Class 11 Handwritten Notes are accurate and maintain a proper standard as per our knowledge. it makes them one of the best Handwritten Notes available online.
Some FAQs related asked by Class 11 Biology Students
What is the Exam Pattern for Class 11 biology
This is Exam Structurefor Class 11 biology Unit 1. Diversity of Living Organisms: 07 Marks Unit 1. Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals: 12 Marks Unit 3. Cell: Structure and Function: 15 Marks Unit 4. Plant Physiology: 18 Marks Unit 5. Human Physiology: 18 Marks
What is CBSE class 11 biology question paper pattern?
Total Time to Solve Question Paper: 180 Minutes (3 Hours) Total No of Questions: 70 Questions
Unit Wise Marks Allotment: 1. Diversity in the living world: 07Marks 2. Structural organization in animals and plants: 12Marks 3. Cell: Structure and function: 15Marks 4. Plant physiology: 18Marks 5. Human Physiology: 18Marks
What are the important topics in CBSE class XI biology?
According to my experience, these are some very important topics
1. Biodiversity and Conservation 2. Biological Classification 3. binomial nomenclature 4. Five kingdom classification 5. Salient features and classification of Fungi 6. Lichens, Viruses and Viroids. 7. Salient features and classification of Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae 8. Morphology of Plant Tissues and modifications 9. Anatomy and functions of the root, stem and leaf 10. Types of Fruits 11. Root Modification 12. Digestion and Respiratory System 13. Cell Structure and functions 14. Cell organelles 15. Properties of Enzymes 16. Cell cycles 17. Imbibition, 18. water potential, 19. osmosis, 20. plasmolysis; 21. Absorption, 22. guttation; 23. transpiration, 24. opening and closing of stomata 25. macro- and micronutrients 26. C3 and C4 pathways; 27. factors affecting photosynthesis 28. cellular respiration – glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), 29. TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); 30. growth regulators – auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA; 31. seed dormancy; 32. vernalisation; 33. photoperiodism. 34. Composition of the blood, 35. blood groups, 36. coagulation of blood; 37. regulation of kidney function 38. sense organs 39. Neurons 40. Exons 41. Endocrine glands and hormones 42. Exocrine Glands
What are the best reference books for Biology class 11?
Here we have chosen the best books for class 11 Biology. These will be helpful for you to score maximum marks. you can check Latest price on Amazon. If you like any book, add to cart that book otherwise you will be forgotten.
1. All In One BIOLOGY CBSE class 11 2019-20 (Old Edition) 2. Trueman’s Elementary Biology, Volume – 2 for Class 12 (Examination 2020-2021) 3. Dinesh Companion Biology Vol.I, Vol.II Class-XI, (Session-2020-19, Covers Latest CBSE, ISC Syllabus)
How to study for class 11th biology
These are Some Common Practices to prepare good Quality Notes
1. Read complete chapter carefully then Select the important topics from chapters one by one to read again. 2. Make your own notes and Summarized single chapter within one page including all important topics 3. Must read all important topics again and again. 4. Try to Keep in mind all the important dates, terms, formula, topics and statements of the chapter. 5. Try to Solve the mock tests and previous year papers with and without answers. 6. Go through the syllabus again and check which topic is left to read. 7. Solve the mock tests and old papers with and without answers
How to complete full biology of class 11 in 2 days
This is not possible if you have not studied for the whole year. you should have your notes which are created dring study in the whole year. you can revise your own notes to complete full biology of class 11 in 2 days.
Is class 12 biology easier than class 11?
No, but yes because in 11th class your basics is not clear so you feel biology tough but when you are in class 12th you feel it easy.
How to study class 11 and 12 biology successfully
Make your own notes and Summarized single chapter within one page including all important topics. read all topics again and again. this method helps me a lot.
Some helpful resources for Class 11 Biology Students
Here you have downloaded “Biology Notes For Class 11: Download PDF in Hindi and English” from https://handwrittennotes.in/, please mail us on our email address. Join Telegram, Whatsapp and Facebook
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Download Physics Class 11 Notes in Hindi and English Medium for exam preparation. you can download all chapter wise notes from here. we have provided PDF file for each chapter’s handwritten notes for class 11th. These are the best Handwritten Revision Notes for Class XI.
Physics Class 11 Handwritten Notes are prepared as per the syllabus of Class XI. So you will get all the topics for Class 11th Physics. Notes are prepared with step by step explanation of each topic having multiple shortcut techniques that help to solve the various numerical problems related to the chapters.
Recommended Books for Class 11th on Amazon
Book Name
Publication
Book Link
CBSE Class 11th, NEET /IIT PHYSICS Handwritten Theory Notes by Rajoria sir
All the important topics of Physics Class 11 Notes are explained with diagrams and charts so that students can easily memorize the crucial terms of the chapters, Given Handwritten Notes for Class 11 Physics are accurate and maintain a proper standard as per our knowledge. it makes them one of the best Handwritten Notes available online.
Download Physics Class 11 Notes PDF in Hindi
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Download Physics Class 11 Notes PDF in English
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Physics Class 11 Syllabus
See detailed Class 11 PhysicsSyllabus. We have also mentioned Topics Covered in the Physics Class 11 Notes. All the chapters are very important for competitive exams. So you have to read carefully all the topics of your syllabus. Class 11th is entry-level of the real education world. So you have to be very serious about your study in this class.
Chapter 1 – Physical World
In the first chapter of Physics Class 11th, you will understand the basics of physics. Fundamental forces and Technological applications are the backbones of the physical world. So you have to understand all the basics of the same.
• Impact, uses and scope of physics • Fundamental forces in nature • Technological applications of physics etc
Chapter 2 – Units and Measurement
In the second chapter of Physics Class 11th, you will understand all types of units of measurements such as Kilogram (KG), Kilometer (KM), Litre (L), Hours (H), Seconds (S), etc. Without knowing the units of different forms of Materials you can not go ahead in physics.
The various units of measurements
How units are used to measure time
How units are used to measure the distance
How units are used to measure other multiple items
Chapter 3 – Motion in a Straight Line
In the 3rd chapter of Physics Class 11 Notes, you will learn about motion. You will understand rest and motion, distance, speed velocity with graphical representations. 3rd chapter of physics class 11th is very important at the basic level of physics
Understanding Rest and motion
Understanding Distance,
Understanding Speed
Understanding Velocity
Graphical representations for Understanding
Chapter 4 – Motion in a Plane
In the 4th chapter of Physics Class XI, you will learn about Motion in a Plane. You will understand all the equations used in the motion.
Proper understanding of the concepts of motion
Equations behind motion
Understanding scalar
Understanding vector
Chapter 5 – Law of Motion
In the 5th chapter of Physics Class 11, Newton’s law of motion is the main content of this chapter. You will understand all the related things about the motion.
Newton’s law of motion
Basics of linear momentum
Principle of conservation of linear momentum
Chapter 6 – Work, Energy and Power
In the 6th chapter of Physics Class XI, you will learn the basics of energy, work and power. This chapter also has so many equations related to energy work and power. These equations are very important for future competitive exams such as NEET, AIEEE, etc
A brief overview of Work
A brief overview of Energy
A brief overview of Power
Formula and equations for Work
Formula and equations for Energy
Formula and equations for Power
Chapter 7 – Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
In the 7th chapter of Physics Class 11, you will learn about particles. Here you have to understand the system of particles and their motion. Rotational motion is a very important topic in this chapter so you have to focus on this topic.
Understanding the particle system
How the particle system in our daily life moves
Different ways of movement of a particle
Particle movements in different ways with a particular emphasis on rotational motion
Chapter 8 – Gravitation
In the 8th chapter of Physics Class XI, you will learn about gravitation. Newton’s Law of Gravitation is the important topic of this chapter. You have to understand newton’s Law of Gravitation clearly because so many questions are based on this law of gravitation. After 12th you will have to answer so many questions regarding the law of gravitation.
What is Gravitation
What is Gravitation Force
Newton’s Law of Gravitation
Chapter 9 – Mechanical Properties of Fluids
In the 9th chapter of Physics Class 11th, you will learn what are fluids. Pascal’s law is an important topic of this chapter. Pascal’s law is also very important for competitive exams.
Understanding Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Detailed analysis of Pascal’s law and
Detailed analysis of Archimedes principle
Chapter 10 – Mechanical Properties of solids
Mechanical Properties of solids
Principles related to Mechanical Properties of solids
Chapter 11 – Thermal Properties of Matter
In the 11th chapter of Physics Class XI, you will learn thermal properties of matter including heat transfer. You will understand the use of calorimeter.
Thermal expansion
Heat transfer
Heat and calorimetry
Chapter 12 – Thermodynamics
In the 12th chapter of Physics Class XI, you will learn about thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a very very important topic in Physics. This is the topic on which so many questions are based for competitive exams. Without thermodynamics, you can not crack the competitive exams such as NEET, AIEEE etc.
Law of thermodynamics are the important topics in this chapter. Understand all three law of thermodynamics clearly.
What is Thermodynamic
Law of Thermodynamics
Understanding the change of one thermodynamic state to another
The process of interaction of heat and energy during the change of one state to another
Chapter 13 – Kinetic Theory
The behaviour of gases
Molecular nature of matter
Basis of kinetic theory
Chapter 14 – Oscillations
What is the Basics of Oscillation
Concepts behind oscillations
Chapter 15 – Waves
What is Wave
Types of Waves
Concepts behind the Waves
Some FAQs asked by Class 11th students
Which is the best Study Notes App for physics in class 11?
If you are looking for the best Study Notes App, then you are not serious about your study. You cannot study properly on any application. You have to use your books and notes for preparation of class 11th and 12th. As these, both classes are the backbone of the carrier for every student.
I am in class 11 , should I prepare regular notes for Physics and Chemistry or should I just read the books?
As you are in the 11th class, you should prepare regular notes for or your all subjects. As per my opinion physics and Chemistry need your on notes. You can escape notes preparation for biology. But there are so many Formula and equations in Physics and Chemistry so you should prepare your own notes by using good textbooks.
How do I prepare my physics notes for the 11th and 12th class?
Preparing notes for physics is a very good decision. To prepare Physics notes you have to you take a very good textbook. First of all, read the entire chapter of physics then start making your notes.
To prepare notes, use a single topic from the chapter. You have to prepare topic wise notes for your Physics. Explain the topic as a list form. Try to create a hierarchy form to explain the topic. Always try to prepare one-page notes for each topic. Your notes should not be more than 2 pages for a topic.
These are Some Common Practices to prepare good Quality Notes
1. Select the important topics from chapters one by one. 2. Summarized single chapter within one page including all important topics 3. Must read all Short topics again and again. 4. Try to Keep in mind all the important formula, topics and statements of the chapter. 5. Try to Solve the mock tests and previous year papers with and without answers. 6. Go through the syllabus again and check which topic is left to read. 7. Solve the mock tests and old papers with and without answers
Where can I find the handwritten notes of Physics of Class 11th, 12th for the CBSE board?
HandwrittenNotes.in Is the best platform to get the handwritten notes of Physics of Class 11th, 12th for the CBSE board
Where can I get detailed notes of class 11?
You can get your desire handwritten notes of class 11 on HandwrittenNotes.in
Which is the best guide for physics for the 11th class?
Here you have downloaded “Physics Class 11 Notes in Hindi and English” from Physics Class 11 Notes in Hindi and English, please mail us on our email address. Join Telegram, Whatsapp and Facebook
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SSC CGL Handwritten Notes in Hindi and English | Best SSC CGL Notes for General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness or GK, Quantitative Aptitude, English Comprehension.
Download SSC CGL Handwritten Notes for Tier 1
Download SSC CGL Handwritten Notes for Tier 1. Tier I includes General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness or GK (It also includes current Affairs), Quantitative Aptitude (Maths), English Comprehension (Deep Knowledge of English Grammar)
The total number of question are 100 which are of 200 marks. The allotted cumulative time for SSC CGL Tier I is 60 minutes to solve all question.
Download SSC CGL Handwritten Notes for Tier 2. Tier II includes Quantitative Ability (Mathematics), English Language and Comprehension, Statistics, General Studies (Finance and Economics).
Staff Selection Commission Graduation level Exam (SSC CGL Exam) Tier-II is divided into 4 papers. each paper has 100 questions of 200 marks. allotted time for each paper is 2 hours (120 Minutes)
The total number of question are 100 which are of 200 marks. total allotted cumulative time is 60 minutes to solve all question of Tier I exam.
S No.
List of Subjects
Total No. of Questions
1
General Intelligence and Reasoning
25 Questions of 50 Marks
2
General Awareness
25 Questions of 50 Marks
3
Quantitative Aptitude
25 Questions of 50 Marks
4
English Comprehension
25 Questions of 50 Marks
Total
100Questionsof 200 Marks
Exam Pattern for Tier-II
Staff Selection Commission Tier-II is divided into 4 papers. each paper has a total of 100 questions of 200 marks. allotted time for each paper is 2 hours (12 Minutes) The total number of question are 100 which are of 200 marks. total allotted cumulative time is 60 minutes to solve all question of Tier I exam.
We are not the owner of given pdf notes. https://handwrittennotes.in neither created nor scanned. We just providing the link already available on the internet. If it violates the law or has any issue, please tell us on email Handwrittennotes12@gmail.com or go through Contact us Page. We will remove notes immediately.
Similar Handwritten / Ebooks PDF Notes
You can also download related to “SSC CGL Handwritten Notes in Hindi and English“
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Get SSC CGL Handwritten Notes in Hindi and English on your Email
If you want to download SSC CGL Handwritten Notes in Hindi and English without visiting the website, fill your Name and Email ID below, we will send the PDF on your Email ID. So you can Download All PDF directly from your Smartphone.
Download SSC CGL Study Material for Tier I & Tier II all Subjects. Staff selection commission combined graduate level exam consists of two parts Tier I and Tier II.
2Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Constitutional provisions, Role and responsibility.
Finance Commission-Role and functions.
Basic Concept of Economics and introduction to Micro Economics
Theory of Demand and Supply
Theory of Production and cost
Forms of Market and price determination in different markets
Indian Economy
Nature of the Indian Economy Role of different sectors
Role of Agriculture, Industry and Services-their problems and growth.
Concepts of national income, Different methods of measuring national income.
Population-Its size, rate of growth and its implication on economic growth.
Absolute and relative poverty, types, causes and incidence of unemployment.
Energy, Transportation, Communication.
Economic reforms since 1991,
Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation and Disinvestment.
Role and functions of Reserve Bank of India; functions of commercial Banks/RRB/Payment Banks.
Budget and Fiscal deficits and Balance of payments.
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.
Role of Information Technology in Governance.
Syllabus of SSC CGL
Staff selection commission combined graduate level (SSC CGL) exam has two parts. One part of SSC CGL is called Tier I and another is called Tier II.
A) SSC CGL Tier I Syllabus
SSC CGL Tier Ihas the following subjects
Reasoning – General Intelligence and Reasoning
General Awareness
Quantitative Aptitude
English Comprehensive
B) SSC CGL Tier II Syllabus
SSC CGL Tier II has divided into four papers
Paper 1: Quantitative Abilities (General Mathematics)
Paper 2: English Language and Comprehension
Paper 3: Statics
Paper 4: General Studies (Finance and Economics)
SSC CGL Exam Pattern
A) Staff selection commission Exam Pattern for Tier-I
The total number of question are 100 which are of 200 marks. total allotted cumulative time is 60 minutes to solve all question of Tier I exam.
S No.
Subjects
Total No. of Questions
Total Marks
1
General Intelligence and Reasoning
25 Questions
50 Marks
2
General Awareness
25 Questions
50 Marks
3
Quantitative Aptitude
25 Questions
50 Marks
4
English Comprehension
25 Questions
50 Marks
Total
100Questions
200 Marks
B) Staff Selection Commission Exam Pattern for Tier-II
Staff Selection Commission Tier-II is divided into 4 papers. each paper has a total of 100 questions of 200 marks. allotted time for each paper is 2 hours (120 Minutes) The total number of question are 100 which are of 200 marks. total allotted cumulative time is 60 minutes to solve all question of Tier I exam.
S No.
Subjects
No. of Questions
Total Marks
Time Allotted
1
Paper I: Quantitative Ability
100 Questions
200 Marks
2 hours
2
Paper-II: English Language and Comprehension
200 Questions
200 Marks
2 hours
3
Paper III: Statistics
100 Questions
200 Marks
2 hours
4
Paper IV: General Studies (Finance and Economics)
100 Questions
200 Marks
2 hours
SSC CGL Handwritten Notes
Here you can download all important notes for SSC CGL Exam. These are best notes for Staff selection commission Examination. Click here to Download.
SSC CGL Eligibility
Age Limit- 18 to 32 Years for Various posts for Different Categories.
Education Qualification- Graduation with any Stream from Recognised University
Age Relaxation: Details below
Categories
Upper Limit Age relaxation (years)
Scheduled cast /ST
5
Physically Handicapped
10
OBC (Other Backward Classes)
3
Physically Handicapped + OBC
13
Physically Handicapped + SC/ST
15
SSC CGL Admit Card
Here you can download SSC CGL Admit cards. Click here to Download Admit Card
SSC CGL Registration
Here you can apply SSC CGL Registration. Click here to apply online
You have to prepare English Grammar and Comprehension. Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, GS (Finance and Economics) Statistics etc subjects to clear SSC CGL Exam.
Which is the best site for SSC CGL preparation?
https://HandwrittenNotes.in/ is the best website for SSC CGL Study Material. Here you can download all subjects handwritten notes as well as Ebooks for exam Preparation. Beside this you can also follow Examtricks, and SSCadda websites.
Is SSC CGL Exam is tough?
Yes, of course SSC CGL is not a very easy exam but your preparation is main factor for this. If you have prepared all topics of the syllabus of SSC CGL then this is not a very tough task for you.
Can I crack SSC CGL in 3 months?
Yes you can crack SSC CGL in 3 months if you have prepared well.
Is SSC CGL tougher than Upsc?
Yes, of course SSC CGL is not tougher than UPSC. the success rate of UPSC exam is very low as compare to SSC CGL. there is no compare between UPSC and SSC CGL Exams. Syllabus of UPSC is also very large than SSC CGL.
Can a average student crack SSC CGL?
Yes no doubt, a average student can crack SSC CGL easily.
Which SSC exam is easy?
Not a Very easy exam.
Recommended Books on Amazon
Disclaimer
We are not the owner of given pdf notes. https://handwrittennotes.in neither created nor scanned. We just providing the link already available on the internet. If it violates the law or has any issue, please tell us on email Handwrittennotes12@gmail.com or go through Contact us Page. We will remove notes immediately.
Other Handwritten / Ebooks PDF notes
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here you will get Indian Geography Handwritten Notes PDF written by Raj Holkar sir. These notes are considered as the Best Handwritten Notes for UPS, IAS, PSC, IFS, MPPSC, UPPSC etc civil services exams. These notes are also useful for MA, BA, M.Sc. B.Sc etc entrance Examinations.
1. Details About Indian Geography Handwritten Notes PDF
Name of the Notes: Raj Holkar Indian Geography pdf
Notes Type- Competition Exam Notes
Publication- Raj Holkar Handwritten Notes
File Format- Downloadable PDF File
Notes Language: Hindi
Total Pages- 14 Page
Total Size – 6 MB
Source- Internet
Original Credit: Raj Holkar Sir
Useful for: UPCS, Civil Services exams, State PSC exams
2. Preview of Indian Geography Notes pdf
4. Download Link for Indian Geography Notes
Here we are providing direct google drive link to download Indian Geography Handwritten Notes PDF. You have to click on the given link, you will be redirected to the google drive. here you can see your notes. check your desire notes and download it.
After downloading, your notes will be downloaded as pdf in DOWNLOAD folder of the computer or mobile. Read on computer or mobile or print it. we strongly recommend you to print these notes as printed notes will affect study more as compared to a soft copy.
Download Indian Geography Handwritten Notes PDF: Click here to Download
5. Syllabus of Indian Geography for Competitive Exams
Indian Geography
Basics of India: Location, latitude, longitude, time zone, etc., Neighbours, Important straits, States and their position, States with international boundaries
Physical features: Geological formation of the Himalaya, Climate of the Himalaya, the vegetation of the Himalaya, soil, biodiversity & physiographic divisions of the Himalaya, major passes of the Himalaya, the significance of the Himalaya. The Great North Indian Plains, Peninsular Plateau,
Indian Desert,Coastal plains and islands, River systems: Himalayan rivers, Peninsular rivers, River basins, Regional development and planning, Hydropower projects, major dams, West-flowing and east-flowing rivers, Interlinking of rivers
Climate: Monsoons, Seasons, Cyclones
Minerals and industries – mineral distribution, industrial policies, location of Minerals
Agriculture: Land utilisation, Types of agricultural practices, Green revolution, Soils and Crops, Irrigation, Land reforms, Animal husbandry, Government schemes related to
Natural vegetation and fauna: Classification, , Rainfall distribution in India, Biosphere reserves in India, national parks in India, etc., Red-listed species in India
Economic infrastructure: Transportation, Power and energy sector, Conventional and non-conventional sources of energy, Energy conservation
We are not the owner of given pdf notes. https://handwrittennotes.in neither created nor scanned. We just providing the link already available on the internet. If it violates the law or has any issue, please tell us on email Handwrittennotes12@gmail.com or go through Contact us Page. We will remove notes immediately.
Here you have downloaded “Indian Geography Handwritten Notes PDF” from https://handwrittennotes.in/. if you have any issue regarding Indian Geography Handwritten Notes in Hindi pdf by Raj Holkar, please mail us on our email address. Join Telegram, Whatsapp and Facebook
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Raj Holkar Polity Notes: Best handwritten Notes for UPSC, IAS, PSC etc. These notes are the best political science notes on the internet. these are useful for UPSC, IAS, IFS, MPPSC, UPPSC etc civil services exams.
1. Details About Raj Holkar Polity Notes
Name of the Notes: Raj Holkar Polity Notes
Notes Type- Competition Exam Notes
Publication- Raj Holkar Handwritten Notes
File Format- Downloadable PDF File
Total Pages- 15 Pages
Total Size – 2 MB
Source- Internet
Original Credit: Raj Holkar Sir
Useful for: UPCS, Civil Services exams, State PSC exams
2. Preview of Raj Holkar Polity Notes
4. Download Link of Raj Holkar Polity Notes
Here we are providing direct google drive link to download Raj Holkar Polity Notes. You have to click on the given link, you will be redirect to the google drive. here you can see your notes. check your desire notes and download it.
After downloading, your notes will be downloaded as pdf in DOWNLOAD folder of the computer or mobile. Read on computer or mobile or print it. we strongly recommend you to print these notes as printed notes will affect study more as compared to soft copy.
Download Raj Holkar Polity Notes PDF : Click here to Download
5. Syllabus of Polity for UPSC
Historical underpinnings of Indian Constitution.
Evolution of Indian Constitution
Features, amendments and significant provisions of the Indian Constitution
The basic structure of the Indian Constitution
What is Union
Types of Union
Functions and responsibilities of the Union
States of Union
Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure,
Challenges and devolution of powers and finances up to local levels
Indian constitutional scheme
Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with other countries
Separation of powers between various departments
structure of Parliament and State Legislatures
the functioning of the Parliament and State Legislatures
Appointment to various Constitutional posts
functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies or Departments
Structure Executive and the Judiciary Ministries
organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries
Departments of the Government
Pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
What is People’s Act its Salient features of the Representation
Government policies and interventions
Policies for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design
implementation of Govt policies.
Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies of Indian constitution.
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections
Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies
Health Schemes
Education schemes
Human Resources
Development processes
Development industry
the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services
Important aspects of governance,
transparency and accountability of governance
e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures
Issues relating to poverty and hunger and how to manage
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Botanical Name of Important Legumes | Read Common names, Scientific & Indian or Hindi names of pulses), Botanical Name with Family, Special Features of species. Here we have listed 14 Pulse and going to describe.
1: Pigeon Pea
Common Name:
Red Gram, Congo Pea
Indian Name:
Arhar
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Cajanus cajan
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Pigeon Pea
Arhar is the most popular pulse in India. Especially in the urban area pigeon Pea is used as a common pulse. The Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) is a perennial legume. This is one of the most important pulses because of its nutrients value. The seeds of arhar are extensively used in the form of a split pulse. Especially in South India, this is very popular. other names of Pigeon Pea are Arhar dal, Tuvar dal or Split Tuvar. About 3500 years ago seeds of Tuvar have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and America.
2: Chick Pea
Common Name:
Bengal Gram, Garbanzos
Indian Name:
Chana
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Cicer arietinum
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Chick Pea
The botanical name of chana is Cicer arietinum which belongs to the family Fabaceae. Chennai is very important to boost growth in human being. Chana is also used by athletes on the top priority because it boosts the immune system and energy level. The seeds of chana are eaten Raw. Roasted or boiled forms of chana are also very popular to make it delicious. Besan is is the flour form of China. Besan is also used in various recipes. Ghee and sugar of chana used for making sweets.
3: Cluster Bean
Common Name:
Cluster Bean
Indian Name:
Guar
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Cyanosis tetragonolob
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Cluster Bean
Botanical Name of Important Legumes (Cluster Bean): Cluster Bean is used as a vegetable to make various types of delicious recipes. Young tender pods are used as a vegetable. Guar is full of important vitamins.
4: Horse Gram
Common Name:
Horse Gram
Indian Name:
–
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Dolichols
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Horse Gram
Horse Gram is famous as Poor man’s pulse in South India because Horse Gram is generally used as food material for cattle and horse.
5: Hyacinth Bean
Common Name:
Hyacinth
Indian Name:
Seem
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Dolichols lablab
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Hyacinth Bean
Botanical Name of Important Legumes(Hyacinth Bean): Pods of Hyacinth Bean used as a vegetable. Hyacinth Bean or Sem is a very popular vegetable in India. Hyacinth Bean younger pods used to make various delicious recipes.
6: Grass Pea
Common Name:
Chickling vetch
Indian Name:
Khavari Dal
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Lathyrism sativus
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Grass Pea
Grass pea or Chickling Pea is generally known as the cheapest Pulse. Grass pea or Chickling Pea is used by poor class families in India. Excessive or prolonged consumption of Grass pea or Chickling Pea (Khesari Dal) can cause serious disease Lathyrism. Lathyrism is the paralysis disease of lower limbs. The seeds of Grass pea or Chickling Pea (Khesari Dal) contain osteotoxin B- amino propionitrile (BPN) and water-soluble neurotoxin B-N-oxalyl amino Alanine (BOAA).
Mansoor, Malka Mansoor or Lentil is most nutritious of all pulse. Mansoor daal contains a very high amount of Protein which easy to digest. Generally, Unripe Pods of Masoor daal is used as a green vegetable.
8: Common Bean
Common Name:
Kidney bean, French bean
Indian Name:
Vilayati Sem
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Phaseolus vulgaris
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Common Bean
Common Bean / French Bean / Kidney Bean or Vilayati Sem is popular as cattle feed. Straw is used as food for cattle. Green immature pods are used as vegetable.
9: Black Gram
Common Name:
Black Gram
Indian Name:
Urad
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Phaseolus mungo
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Black Gram
Black Gram is the most popular pulse in India. Black gram is black in colour which is known as Urad Daal. Urad daal is rich in Phosphoric acid. Urad daal is used with rice for idli and dosa. Urad daal is the chief constituent of Papad and Vari.
10: Green Gram
Common Name:
Golden Gram
Indian Name:
Moong
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Phaseolus aureus
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Green Gram
The Indian name of Green Gram or Golden gram is moong. Moon is a widely used pulse in India because of its high nutrients value. Fried and salted seeds of moong dal used as snacks.
11: Moth Bean
Common Name:
Moth Bean
Indian Name:
Moth Bean
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Phaseolus aconotifolius
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Moth Bean
Mouth bean ate as Dal as well as vegetable. Young foods are eaten as a vegetable and ripe seeds eaten as dal.
12: Pea
Common Name:
Pea
Indian Name:
Matar
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Pisum sativum
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Pea
Pea is a very popular vegetable in India. It is commonly known as matter. It is used in every vegetable to make it delicious. Pea is helpful to make breakfast dinner and lunch recipe. Potato and Pea with Paneer is the very popular combination which is widely accepted as very delicious recipe in India. Potato and Pea with cauliflower is also an amazing combination of food.
The seeds of Pea are used as a vegetable after cooking or mixed with various vegetables
13: Cow Pea
Common Name:
Cow Pea
Indian Name:
Lobia
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Vigna unguiculata
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Cow Pea
Cow Pea seeds are also cooked as vegetables. Immature reports are used to make a delicious recipe of Cow of pea.
14: Soybean
Common Name:
Soybean
Indian Name:
Soybean
Botanical Name / Scientific Name:
Glycine max
Family:
Fabaceae
Special Features of Soybean
Soybean seeds are rich in protein. Grinding boiled seeds of soybean with water yields soybean milk. This milk is fit for infants like cow’s milk. Soya sauce is obtained by fermenting soybean and rice flour with aspergillus oryzae.
The oil of soybean seeds is used to cook various types of vegetables. Seeds of Young pods of soybean are very beneficial for health.
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